Travel

Visiting the Fascinating City of Berlin with Viking Cruises

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The Victory Column celebrates the victory of Prussia in the Prussian-Danish War of 1864. Prussia had also defeated Austria and its German allies in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and France in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71). The Berliners call her “Goldelse”, meaning Golden Lizzie.

The fascinating city of Berlin is a place I have always wanted to explore. When I was growing up, Berlin was two cities, West Berlin and East Berlin. Learning about living in a separated city, and country, was mesmerizing. Our tour guides were Berliners, one from the West, and two from the East. Learning about the divided city from these fascinating individuals was a real treat.

Our guide showing us the sectors of Berlin after the War. Berlin itself was in the East German, Soviet sector. This guide rode her bike in the shadow of the wall, and visited her grandparents in East Germany.

It certainly seemed normal when I was a child. West Germany and East Germany were separate nations, made so after the second World War. The city of Berlin itself was split into four quadrants: the French sector, British sector, US sector, and Soviet Union sector. It always seemed weird to me because the city of Berlin was solidly in the new communist country of East Germany. Hearing about the Berlin Wall, defections, escapes, and spy exchanges was part of my childhood, and as I got older and read spy novels, the Soviet Union was always the enemy. The KGB was a name to strike fear into a person’s heart, as ISIS does today. Defections of people seeking asylum in the USA seemed fairly frequent, and they were never turned down.

Checkpoint Charlie, US Military checkpoint between East and West Berlin.

No Man’s Land between East and West Germany. You did not want to be caught here!

For boomers and midlifers, Checkpoint Charlie, the Unter den Linden, and the Berlin Wall were all common references when talking about the countries behind the Iron Curtain, those countries governed through the Soviet Union. Seeing these historical sites and trying to imagine living in that colorless and deprived world was more than interesting, it was getting first hand stories from people who actually lived through the the divided city. Hearing stories of living in the shadow of the Berlin Wall was captivating. If one could scale the wall and avoid being shot, one could get to the west, and freedom. The museums had amazing photos of how people tried to get out, and sometimes succeeded: hiding in suitcases, in secret compartments built into cars, and one story about how a West Berlin musician got his girlfriend out of East Berlin in an amplifier! I heard first hand stories of people who saw or heard John F Kennedy’s famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech. Photos of US presidents and Soviet dictators at the wall. One of the guides told us her grandparents were in East Berlin and her parents in West Berlin. She was permitted to visit her grandparents, but the process was long, and she had to go through several checkpoints. Visitors from the West were not permitted to stay overnight in the East, but had to leave by midnight.

This photo shows what the Brandenburg Gate looked like after World War II. Much of the city lay in ruins. This gate was a dividing line between East nd West after the war.

Gorgeous Brandenburg Gate at night. This gate divided Berlin into East and West.

Looking at the Wall and a guard tower from the west side of Berlin. The ground has brass plaques commemorating those who made it over. Most did not.

A chilling reminder of the Cold War.

West Berlin was where East Germans fled the communism of the Soviets. East Germans could cross the border and reach freedom until the East German and Soviet governments built a wall, almost overnight, on 13 August 1961.

Modern Berlin is quite beautiful, especially in the West where they began rebuilding soon after the war ended. Berlin is the capital city of reunified Germany, a city of culture with a growing economy. I don’t think I can say anything about Berlin without mentioning the Holocaust. Every tour I went on mentioned the horror of it, and the need to never forget it. There is still a Jewish Quarter, but only about 7,000 Jews live in Berlin.

I explored the River Spree which surrounds Museum Island, a beautiful area of the city.

Berlin has quaint parks and restaurants, and flowers are everywhere.

The Reichstag, German Parliament.

The Chancellery, near the Reichstag, is the official office and home of the Chancellor of Germany, but Angela Merkl has an apartment in a different part of the city, preferring to live on a smaller scale. Did you know she grew up in East Germany?

Berliners enjoying a day on the River Spree

Viking River Cruises uses only local guides in each location, and by doing so, they bring the area to life for visitors. Berlin is unique as it has two city centers, two opera houses, two government buildings. The prefabricated apartment buildings from the Soviet Union that were put up in East Berlin are still grim reminders of how the city suffered. They have made them prettier, put in window boxes and balconies, but nothing can hide the starkness of the buildings and the lack of care the city suffered.

I want to say thank you again to Viking River Cruises for their amazing hospitality and services! I cannot recommend them highly enough. Everything was absolutely spectacular! Travels with Tam is very grateful!

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Tam Warner

Award Winning Travel Journalist and Blogger, writing about Eclectic Travels in the Empty Nest! From scuba to luxury cruises to kayaking to expeditions, Tam is ready to go! Contact me at travelswithtam@gmail.com

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Tam Warner

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